Introduction Occupancy is one of the most important variables in building automation. A room that is empty does not normally ...

1. Introduction Modern KNX buildings can contain hundreds or even thousands of sensors, actuators, controllers and connected systems. When everything ...

AI and Digital Twins for KNX Smart Buildings 1. Introduction Building automation is moving beyond simple monitoring and predefined control ...

1. Introduction Building automation systems are designed to operate reliably for many years. But even a well-engineered KNX installation contains ...

1. Introduction Artificial Intelligence can make a KNX building significantly more intelligent—but AI needs data. A building already generates enormous ...

Introduction Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems are among the most important systems in a building. They directly influence: Energy consumption ...

Introduction Energy management is becoming one of the most important applications of building automation. A modern building may have HVAC ...

Introduction Artificial Intelligence is becoming an increasingly important part of smart-building technology. But AI does not directly replace the sensors, ...

1. Introduction Indoor air quality (IAQ) has become an increasingly important part of modern building automation. Temperature alone does not ...