Introduction Occupancy is one of the most important variables in building automation. A room that is empty does not normally

1. Introduction Solar shading plays an important role in modern building automation. Blinds, shutters, curtains and other shading systems can

1. Introduction Artificial Intelligence is changing how software and engineering systems are designed. Generative AI is taking this development further.

1. Introduction Commissioning is one of the most important stages of a KNX project. A KNX installation may contain: When

1. Introduction Modern KNX buildings can contain hundreds or even thousands of sensors, actuators, controllers and connected systems. When everything

AI and Digital Twins for KNX Smart Buildings 1. Introduction Building automation is moving beyond simple monitoring and predefined control

1. Introduction Building automation systems are designed to operate reliably for many years. But even a well-engineered KNX installation contains

1. Introduction Artificial Intelligence can make a KNX building significantly more intelligent—but AI needs data. A building already generates enormous

Introduction Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning systems are among the most important systems in a building. They directly influence: Traditional HVAC

Introduction Energy management is becoming one of the most important applications of building automation. A modern building may have HVAC